USA EV Comparison: Tesla Model S P85 vs Model 3 Long Range AWD
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General Info
Since both vehicles have been discontinued, they are now only available on the used car market. You can get the Tesla Model S P85 (2012-2014) for as low as $9499, while the Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD (2018-2023) begins at $12850.
The Tesla Model S P85 (2012-2014) is a Liftback, whereas the Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD (2018-2023) is a Sedan.
| Property | Tesla Model S P85 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD |
|---|---|---|
| Years of Production | 2012-2014 | 2018-2023 |
| Current Status | Discontinued | Discontinued |
| Country of Manufacture | Netherlands, USA | China, Germany, USA |
| Body Style | Liftback | Sedan |
| Market Availability | EU, USA | EU, USA |
| Price USA (Used) | $9499 | $12850 |
| GCC Score | 6.4 | 7.3 |
Range and Efficiency
Even though the Tesla Model S P85 (2012-2014) has a larger battery, the Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD (2018-2023) higher energy efficiency results in a longer real-world driving range.
| Property | Tesla Model S P85 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD |
|---|---|---|
| Range (EPA) | 265 mi | 358 mi |
| Range (WLTP) | - Range (WLTP) | 382 mi |
| Range (GCC) | 243 mi | 334 mi |
| Battery Capacity (Nominal) | 85 kWh | 78.1 kWh |
| Battery Capacity (Usable) | 80.8 kWh | 75 kWh |
| Efficiency per 100 mi | 33.3 kWh/100 mi | 22.5 kWh/100 mi |
| Efficiency per kWh | 3.01 mi/kWh | 4.45 mi/kWh |
| Range and Efficiency Score | 5.8 | 9.7 |
Charging
Both vehicles utilize a standard 400-volt architecture.
The Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD (2018-2023) offers faster charging speeds at DC stations, reaching up to 250 kW, while the Tesla Model S P85 (2012-2014) maxes out at 120 kW.
The Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD (2018-2023) features a more powerful on-board charger, supporting a maximum AC charging power of 11.5 kW, whereas the Tesla Model S P85 (2012-2014) is limited to 10 kW.
| Property | Tesla Model S P85 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD |
|---|---|---|
| Max Charging Power (AC) | 10 kW | 11.5 kW |
| Max Charging Power (DC) | 120 kW | 250 kW |
| Architecture | 400 V | 400 V |
| Charge Port | Tesla (NACS) | Tesla (NACS) |
| Charging Score | 6.1 | 7.2 |
Performance
The Tesla Model S P85 (2012-2014) is rear-wheel drive, while the Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD (2018-2023) offers an all-wheel drive system.
Both cars deliver the same 0-60 mph acceleration time, but the Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD (2018-2023) boasts greater motor power.
| Property | Tesla Model S P85 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD |
|---|---|---|
| Drive Type | RWD | AWD |
| Motor Type | IM | IM (front), PMSM (rear) |
| Motor Power (kW) | 310 kW | 366 kW |
| Motor Power (hp) | 416 hp | 491 hp |
| Motor Torque | 443 lb-ft | 364 lb-ft |
| 0-60 mph | 4.2 s | 4.2 s |
| Top Speed | 130 mph | 145 mph |
| Performance Score | 5.8 | 6 |
Dimensions
The Tesla Model S P85 (2012-2014) is longer and wider, but about the same height as the Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD (2018-2023).
The Tesla Model S P85 (2012-2014) boasts a more extended wheelbase.
| Property | Tesla Model S P85 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 195.7 in | 184.8 in |
| Width (with Mirrors) | 86.2 in | 82.2 in |
| Width (w/o Mirrors) | 77.3 in | 72.8 in |
| Height | 56.9 in | 56.9 in |
| Wheelbase | 116.5 in | 113.2 in |
Cargo and Towing
The Tesla Model S P85 (2012-2014) provides more cargo capacity, featuring both a larger trunk and more space with the rear seats folded.
Both models feature a convenient frunk (front trunk), providing additional storage space.
Neither vehicle is officially rated for towing in the US.
| Property | Tesla Model S P85 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Seats | 5, 7 | 5 |
| Curb Weight | 4630 lb | 4072 lb |
| Cargo Volume (Trunk) | 26.3 ft3 | 19.8 ft3 |
| Cargo Volume (Max) | 58.1 ft3 | 43.6 ft3 |
| Cargo Volume (Frunk) | 2.1 ft3 | 3.1 ft3 |
| Cargo and Towing Score | 5.5 | 5.1 |
