Global EV Comparison: Tesla Model S 85 vs Model 3 Long Range AWD
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General Info
Since both vehicles have been discontinued, they are now only available on the used car market. You can get the Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016) for as low as €15950, while the Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD (2018-2023) begins at €21480.
The Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016) is a Liftback, whereas the Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD (2018-2023) is a Sedan.
| Property | Tesla Model S 85 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD | 
|---|---|---|
| Years of Production | 2012-2016 | 2018-2023 | 
| Current Status | Discontinued | Discontinued | 
| Country of Manufacture | Netherlands, USA | China, Germany, USA | 
| Body Style | Liftback | Sedan | 
| Market Availability | EU, USA | EU, USA | 
| Price Europe (Used) | €15950 | €21480 | 
| GCC Score | 6.3 | 7.3 | 
Range and Efficiency
Even though the Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016) has a larger battery, the Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD (2018-2023) higher energy efficiency results in a longer real-world driving range.
| Property | Tesla Model S 85 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD | 
|---|---|---|
| Range (EPA) | 426 km | 576 km | 
| Range (WLTP) | - Range (WLTP) | 614 km | 
| Range (GCC) | 391 km | 537 km | 
| Battery Capacity (Nominal) | 85 kWh | 78.1 kWh | 
| Battery Capacity (Usable) | 80.8 kWh | 75 kWh | 
| Efficiency per 100 km | 20.7 kWh/100 km | 14 kWh/100 km | 
| Efficiency per kWh | 4.84 km/kWh | 7.16 km/kWh | 
| Range and Efficiency Score | 5.8 | 9.7 | 
Charging
Both vehicles utilize a standard 400-volt architecture.
The Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD (2018-2023) offers faster charging speeds at DC stations, reaching up to 250 kW, while the Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016) maxes out at 120 kW.
Both vehicles are equipped with the same on-board charger, supporting a maximum AC charging power of 11 kW.
| Property | Tesla Model S 85 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD | 
|---|---|---|
| Max Charging Power (AC) | 11 kW | 11 kW | 
| Max Charging Power (DC) | 120 kW | 250 kW | 
| Architecture | 400 V | 400 V | 
| Charge Port |   Tesla Type 2 (Mennekes) |    CCS Type 2 (Tesla) |  
| Charging Score | 6.1 | 7.2 | 
Performance
The Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016) is rear-wheel drive, while the Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD (2018-2023) offers an all-wheel drive system.
The Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD (2018-2023) boasts greater motor power and accelerates faster from 0 to 100 km/h.
| Property | Tesla Model S 85 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD | 
|---|---|---|
| Drive Type | RWD | AWD | 
| Motor Type | IM | IM (front), PMSM (rear) | 
| Motor Power (kW) | 278 kW | 366 kW | 
| Motor Power (hp) | 373 hp | 491 hp | 
| Motor Torque | 440 Nm | 493 Nm | 
| 0-100 km/h | 5.6 s | 4.4 s | 
| Top Speed | 225 km/h | 233 km/h | 
| Performance Score | 5.4 | 6 | 
Dimensions
The Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016) is longer and wider, but about the same height as the Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD (2018-2023).
The Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016) boasts a more extended wheelbase.
| Property | Tesla Model S 85 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD | 
|---|---|---|
| Length | 4970 mm | 4695 mm | 
| Width (with Mirrors) | 2189 mm | 2088 mm | 
| Width (w/o Mirrors) | 1964 mm | 1850 mm | 
| Height | 1445 mm | 1445 mm | 
| Wheelbase | 2960 mm | 2875 mm | 
Cargo and Towing
The Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016) provides more cargo capacity, featuring both a larger trunk and more space with the rear seats folded.
Both models feature a convenient frunk (front trunk), providing additional storage space.
The Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD (2018-2023) has a towing capacity of up to 1000 kg, whereas the Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016) is not officially rated for towing in the EU.
| Property | Tesla Model S 85 | Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD | 
|---|---|---|
| Number of Seats | 5, 7 | 5 | 
| Curb Weight | 2100 kg | 1847 kg | 
| Cargo Volume (Trunk) | 745 l | 561 l | 
| Cargo Volume (Max) | 1645 l | 1235 l | 
| Cargo Volume (Frunk) | 60 l | 88 l | 
| Towing Capacity | - Towing Capacity | 1000 kg | 
| Cargo and Towing Score | 5.5 | 5.1 |