USA EV Comparison: Tesla Model S 85 vs Renault Zoe Z.E. 40 R90
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General Info
Since both vehicles have been discontinued, they are now only available on the used car market. You can get the Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016) for as low as $9500, while the Renault Zoe Z.E. 40 R90 (2016-2019) was never offered for sale in the United States.
The Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016) is a Liftback, whereas the Renault Zoe Z.E. 40 R90 (2016-2019) is a Hatchback.
| Property | Tesla Model S 85 | Renault Zoe Z.E. 40 R90 |
|---|---|---|
| Years of Production | 2012-2016 | 2016-2019 |
| Current Status | Discontinued | Discontinued |
| Country of Manufacture | Netherlands, USA | France |
| Body Style | Liftback | Hatchback |
| Market Availability | EU, USA | EU |
| Price USA (Used) | $9500 | - Price USA (Used) |
| GCC Score | 6.3 | 5.2 |
Range and Efficiency
While the Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016) offers a longer real-world range and a bigger battery, it is less energy-efficient than the Renault Zoe Z.E. 40 R90 (2016-2019).
| Property | Tesla Model S 85 | Renault Zoe Z.E. 40 R90 |
|---|---|---|
| Range (EPA) | 265 mi | - Range (EPA) |
| Range (WLTP) | - Range (WLTP) | 197 mi |
| Range (GCC) | 243 mi | 178 mi |
| Battery Capacity (Nominal) | 85 kWh | 44.1 kWh |
| Battery Capacity (Usable) | 80.8 kWh | 41 kWh |
| Efficiency per 100 mi | 33.3 kWh/100 mi | 23 kWh/100 mi |
| Efficiency per kWh | 3.01 mi/kWh | 4.34 mi/kWh |
| Range and Efficiency Score | 5.8 | 6.6 |
Charging
Both vehicles utilize a standard 400-volt architecture.
The Renault Zoe Z.E. 40 R90 (2016-2019) has no DC fast charging capability, whereas the Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016) can charge at up to 120 kW.
The Renault Zoe Z.E. 40 R90 (2016-2019) features a more powerful on-board charger, supporting a maximum AC charging power of 22 kW, whereas the Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016) is limited to 10 kW.
| Property | Tesla Model S 85 | Renault Zoe Z.E. 40 R90 |
|---|---|---|
| Max Charging Power (AC) | 10 kW | 22 kW |
| Max Charging Power (DC) | 120 kW | - Max Charging Power (DC) |
| Architecture | 400 V | 400 V |
| Charge Port | Tesla (NACS) | Type 2 (Mennekes) |
| Charging Score | 6.1 | 6.1 |
Performance
The Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016) is rear-wheel drive, while the Renault Zoe Z.E. 40 R90 (2016-2019) offers a front-wheel drive system.
The Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016) boasts greater motor power and accelerates faster from 0 to 60 mph.
| Property | Tesla Model S 85 | Renault Zoe Z.E. 40 R90 |
|---|---|---|
| Drive Type | RWD | FWD |
| Motor Type | IM | PMSM |
| Motor Power (kW) | 278 kW | 68 kW |
| Motor Power (hp) | 373 hp | 91 hp |
| Motor Torque | 325 lb-ft | 162 lb-ft |
| 0-60 mph | 5.4 s | 12.7 s |
| Top Speed | 140 mph | 84 mph |
| Performance Score | 5.4 | 1.7 |
Dimensions
The Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016) is longer and wider, but the Renault Zoe Z.E. 40 R90 (2016-2019) is taller.
The Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016) boasts a more extended wheelbase.
| Property | Tesla Model S 85 | Renault Zoe Z.E. 40 R90 |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 195.7 in | 160.8 in |
| Width (with Mirrors) | 86.2 in | 76.6 in |
| Width (w/o Mirrors) | 77.3 in | 68.1 in |
| Height | 56.9 in | 61.5 in |
| Wheelbase | 116.5 in | 101.9 in |
Cargo and Towing
The Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016) provides more cargo capacity, featuring both a larger trunk and more space with the rear seats folded.
A frunk (front trunk) is available in the Tesla Model S 85 (2012-2016), but the Renault Zoe Z.E. 40 R90 (2016-2019) doesn’t have one.
Neither vehicle is officially rated for towing in the US.
| Property | Tesla Model S 85 | Renault Zoe Z.E. 40 R90 |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Seats | 5, 7 | 5 |
| Curb Weight | 4630 lb | 3263 lb |
| Cargo Volume (Trunk) | 26.3 ft3 | 11.9 ft3 |
| Cargo Volume (Max) | 58.1 ft3 | 43.3 ft3 |
| Cargo Volume (Frunk) | 2.1 ft3 | - Cargo Volume (Frunk) |
| Towing Capacity | - Towing Capacity | - Towing Capacity |
| Cargo and Towing Score | 5.5 | 4.2 |
